GA Pedestrian Accident? Fault Isn’t Always Obvious

The aftermath of a pedestrian accident in Alpharetta, Georgia can be overwhelming, but understanding your rights and responsibilities is paramount. Unfortunately, misinformation often clouds the picture, leading to choices that can negatively impact your health and any potential legal claims. Are you sure you know what to do?

Myth #1: If I was hit by a car, the driver is automatically at fault.

This is a dangerous oversimplification. While it’s tempting to assume the driver is always to blame, Georgia operates under a modified comparative negligence rule. This means that even if a driver was negligent, you, as the pedestrian, could be held partially responsible for the pedestrian accident. If you are found to be 50% or more at fault, you cannot recover any damages. O.C.G.A. Section 51-12-33 governs this.

For example, if you were jaywalking across North Point Parkway at a non-designated crosswalk and were hit by a driver who was speeding, the court will assess the percentage of fault attributable to each party. If the jury finds you 40% responsible for the accident and the driver 60%, you can recover 60% of your damages. However, if you are deemed 50% or more at fault, you recover nothing. That’s why evidence is so critical in these cases: witness statements, police reports, and even surveillance footage can be crucial in determining fault. I recall a case where my client was crossing Windward Parkway outside of a crosswalk. The driver claimed my client darted out in front of his car. We were able to obtain security footage from a nearby business that showed the driver was clearly speeding and had ample time to stop. This was critical in establishing the driver’s negligence.

Myth #2: I don’t need to see a doctor if I feel okay after the accident.

This is perhaps the most harmful misconception of all. Adrenaline can mask pain and internal injuries immediately following a pedestrian accident. Some injuries, like concussions or internal bleeding, may not present symptoms right away. Furthermore, the documentation of medical treatment is critical to any personal injury claim in Georgia.

Even if you feel fine, seek medical attention at North Fulton Hospital or another nearby medical facility as soon as possible. A doctor can assess you for hidden injuries and create a record of your condition immediately following the incident. This record is invaluable if you later experience pain or complications. Plus, insurance companies are far more likely to take your claim seriously if you have a documented medical history. I had a client last year who initially felt “shaken up” but refused medical treatment at the scene of the accident on Haynes Bridge Road. A few days later, she developed severe back pain, but the insurance company argued that her injuries weren’t related to the accident because she didn’t seek immediate medical attention. Don’t make that mistake.

Myth #3: I can handle the insurance claim myself. It will save me money.

While you certainly can handle your own insurance claim, doing so without legal representation often puts you at a disadvantage. Insurance companies are businesses, and their goal is to minimize payouts. They might offer you a quick settlement that seems appealing but doesn’t fully cover your medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering. Here’s what nobody tells you: insurance adjusters are trained negotiators. They know how to phrase questions to minimize their liability and may even try to trick you into saying something that hurts your claim.

An experienced Alpharetta personal injury lawyer understands the intricacies of Georgia law and insurance practices. We can negotiate with the insurance company on your behalf, ensuring that your rights are protected and that you receive fair compensation. Moreover, we can assess the full extent of your damages, including future medical expenses and lost earning potential, which you might not consider on your own. We recently handled a case where a pedestrian was struck near Avalon. The initial offer from the insurance company was $10,000. After thorough investigation and negotiation, we secured a settlement of $150,000 for our client. The difference was significant, and it was due to our understanding of the law and our ability to present a strong case. Don’t leave money on the table.

Myth #4: The police report is the final word on who is at fault.

While a police report is an important piece of evidence, it is not the definitive determination of fault in a pedestrian accident case. The investigating officer’s opinion is based on their observations at the scene, witness statements, and the information they gather. However, the officer wasn’t there when the accident happened.

The insurance company and the courts will conduct their own investigations to determine liability. This might involve reviewing additional evidence, such as surveillance footage, expert witness testimony, and even accident reconstruction analysis. A police report is admissible as evidence, but it is not binding. A skilled attorney can challenge the findings in a police report if there is evidence to suggest it is inaccurate or incomplete. We had a case where the police report stated our client was at fault for crossing against the light. However, we obtained video footage from a nearby store that showed the light was malfunctioning and displaying conflicting signals. This evidence completely changed the narrative of the case.

Myth #5: I have plenty of time to file a lawsuit.

This is incorrect. In Georgia, there is a statute of limitations for personal injury cases, including pedestrian accidents. This means you have a limited amount of time to file a lawsuit to seek compensation for your injuries. O.C.G.A. Section 9-3-33 generally sets a two-year deadline from the date of the accident to file a lawsuit for personal injuries. If you miss this deadline, you will lose your right to sue. So, don’t delay.

While two years might seem like a long time, it’s essential to consult with an attorney as soon as possible after a pedestrian accident. Investigating the accident, gathering evidence, and negotiating with the insurance company can take time. If negotiations stall or the insurance company refuses to offer a fair settlement, you’ll need to file a lawsuit to protect your rights. Waiting until the last minute can put you at a disadvantage. You need time to build your case. We ran into this exact issue at my previous firm. A potential client contacted us just weeks before the statute of limitations was set to expire. While we were able to file a lawsuit on their behalf, the limited time frame made it challenging to fully investigate the case and gather all the necessary evidence. Procrastination never pays.

Remember, proving fault is key, and gathering evidence early is crucial. Also, keep in mind that mistakes can kill your claim, so be careful.

Frequently Asked Questions About Pedestrian Accidents in Alpharetta

What should I do immediately after being hit by a car as a pedestrian?

Your safety is the top priority. Move to a safe location away from traffic, if possible. Call 911 to report the accident and request medical assistance. Exchange information with the driver, including their name, insurance information, and driver’s license number. If there are witnesses, get their contact information as well. Finally, seek medical attention, even if you feel fine.

What kind of compensation can I recover after a pedestrian accident?

You may be entitled to compensation for your medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, property damage (if any), and other related expenses. The amount of compensation you can recover will depend on the severity of your injuries, the extent of your damages, and the degree of fault attributable to each party.

How much does it cost to hire a pedestrian accident lawyer in Alpharetta?

Most personal injury lawyers, including those specializing in pedestrian accidents, work on a contingency fee basis. This means that you don’t pay any upfront fees. The lawyer only gets paid if they recover compensation for you. The fee is typically a percentage of the settlement or court award.

What if the driver who hit me was uninsured?

If the driver who hit you was uninsured, you may be able to recover compensation through your own uninsured motorist (UM) coverage. UM coverage is a part of your auto insurance policy that protects you if you are injured by an uninsured driver. If you don’t own a car, you may still be covered under a family member’s policy. It’s better to be prepared.

How can I prove the driver was at fault for the accident?

To prove the driver was at fault, you’ll need to gather evidence that demonstrates their negligence. This might include the police report, witness statements, surveillance footage, photographs of the accident scene, and your medical records. An experienced attorney can help you gather and present this evidence to build a strong case.

Don’t let misinformation dictate your actions after a pedestrian accident in Alpharetta. Arm yourself with knowledge, prioritize your health, and seek legal guidance to protect your rights. Contacting a lawyer quickly can make all the difference, ensuring you understand your options and receive the compensation you deserve.

Elise Pemberton

Senior Legal Ethics Counsel NALP Certified Professional Responsibility Specialist

Elise Pemberton is a Senior Legal Ethics Counsel at the National Association of Legal Professionals (NALP). She has dedicated the last 12 years to navigating the complex landscape of lawyer professional responsibility, advising attorneys and firms on best practices and ethical compliance. Her expertise spans conflict resolution, regulatory investigations, and the implementation of effective ethics programs. Prior to her role at NALP, Elise served as a partner at the boutique law firm, Sterling & Finch. A notable achievement includes leading the development and implementation of NALP's updated Model Rules of Professional Conduct Commentary, widely adopted across several jurisdictions.